Introduction:

Webmin, a powerful system administrator tool for Unix-like systems, is widely used by various companies for managing server configurations. However, its immense popularity has also attracted the attention of hackers looking to exploit potential vulnerabilities. In this article, we will delve into the world of Webmin security and explore how it can be susceptible to command injection exploits. Additionally, we’ll uncover the secrets of webdev, the versatile cmd utilized by many companies, and leverage the potent Metasploit framework to take advantage of identified vulnerabilities.

1. Nmap to the Rescue: Our hacking journey begins with Nmap, a powerful network scanning tool. By executing the command nmap -sT -p- -A -vv -n -Pn -iL IPs.txt -oX nmap_output.xml, we can conduct a comprehensive scan to identify open ports, services, and operating system details on target IPs specified in the "IPs.txt" file.

2. Visualizing the Results: Now that we have the XML output from Nmap, we can transform it into a visually appealing HTML file using the “xsltproc” command. By running xsltproc nmap_output.xml > nmap_output.html, we gain valuable insights into the scan results through a user-friendly interface.

3. Uncovering Vulnerabilities with Nikto: Next, we turn our attention to Nikto, a popular web server scanner that specializes in uncovering potential vulnerabilities. By executing nikto -h targetip -c all -p 80 -output result.txt | grep -v cookie, we meticulously analyze the target IP on port 80 for any security loopholes.

Crust Here:

Webmin, being a widely used web-based system administration tool for Unix-like operating systems, has faced various vulnerabilities over the years. As with any complex software, security flaws can emerge, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, and system compromise.

1. The Command Injection Exploit: Our focus now shifts to a critical exploit known as “webmin_show_cgi_exec,” which specifically targets Webmin installations. By mastering this exploit within the robust Metasploit framework, we can execute commands on the target system and gain unauthorized access.

2. Choosing the Right Payload: Selecting the appropriate payload is crucial for a successful exploit. Considering the presence of Python, we opt for cmd/unix/reverse_python, which allows us to establish a reverse shell, providing us with comprehensive control over the compromised system.